Stanley Tucci tells this story:
An actor complains to his director, “I’m not getting a laugh when I ask for the tea.”
And the director says, “You’re not asking for the tea, you’re asking for the laugh.”
John
D. MacDonald said that sentimentality is unearned emotion. I remember breaking down at the end of Old Yeller – the Fred Gipson book was on
my summer reading list – and for good reason. You were invested in the story, even more so in the dog. (I was never a fan of the Disney movie. Spike, who played Yeller, was terrific; Tommy
Kirk, not so much.) Of course, a few
years later I had a similar reaction to the ending of The Spy Who Came In From The Cold. I didn’t burst into tears, mind, I threw the book across the room. Again, a matter of investment. We’ve come to believe in Leamas, and have
every confidence in the mission. Who
would expect him to climb back down?
Here’s something. You don’t tell people how to feel. You give them a resolution that’s authentic, or persuasive, and allow for a visceral response.
You get the laugh when you ask for tea, whether it’s in character or not, because it develops naturally out of the context. You get the tears for the same reason. You don’t milk them. Oscar Wilde’s remark comes to mind: “A man would have to have a heart of stone not to laugh at the death of Little Nell.” Wilde certainly didn’t mind mocking convention or having fun at someone else’s expense, but he usually pays you the compliment of assuming you’re in on the joke. True, here, of Dickens. He’s reaching for the effect. It’s all too obviously manipulative. You can hear the gears creaking.
In
fairness, with all due respect to Wilde, you can find a lot in Dickens that’s
genuinely chilling, or funny, or just plain sincere. That’s a tricky adjective, damning with faint
praise, the way we might say a piece of art is naïve, the execution rough but its heart in the right place. My point is that Dickens can work amazing
sleights when he imagines himself into a place of his own sympathies, and
writes – you guessed it – from the heart. When he tries to fake it, skilled as he is, he can’t spin gold from
flax.
You
can no more talk somebody into liking something – a movie you’re crazy about,
say – than you can talk yourself out of being in love. Some things are simply impervious to reason,
or persuasion. By the same token, you
can’t make the reader believe a story by wrestling them to the mat with the
brute weight of detail, not if you don’t believe in it yourself. The reader’s going to notice. You have to wear the clothes, or it’s just an
empty suit.
The word I’m looking for here is inhabit. You want a lived-in kind of conviction, a sense of the familiar, a confidence that gains your trust. Years ago, Matthew Bruccoli and Richard Layman bought one of my first mystery stories for an anthology, and in their introduction, they quoted Hammett, from “The Gutting of Couffignal.” The Continental Op is settling in for the night with a borrowed book, and he describes it like this.
The book was called The Lord of the Sea, and had to do with a strong, tough and violent fellow… whose modest plan was to hold the world in one hand. There were plots and counterplots, kidnappings, murders, prisonbreakings, forgeries and burglaries, diamonds large as hats and floating forts larger than Couffignal.
It sounds dizzy here, but in the book it was as real as a dime.
Now there’s a nice turn of phrase, as real as a dime. I’ll leave it at that.
