Dearest creature in Creation, |
Studying English pronunciation, |
I will teach you in my verse |
Sounds like corpse, corps, horse, and worse. |
I will keep you, Susy,† busy, |
Make your head
with heat grow dizzy; |
Tear in eye, your dress you'll tear; |
So shall I! Oh, hear my prayer. |
Pray, console your loving poet, |
Make my coat look new, dear, sew it! |
Just compare heart, beard, and heard, |
Dies and diet, lord and word. |
Sword and sward, retain and Britain |
(Mind the latter, how it's written!) |
Made has not the sound of bade, |
Say-said, pay-paid, laid, but plaid. |
Now I surely will not plague you |
With such words as vague and ague, |
But be careful how you speak, |
Say break, steak,
but bleak and streak. |
Previous, precious, fuchsia, via; |
Pipe, snipe, recipe and choir, |
Cloven, oven; how and low; |
Script, receipt; shoe, poem, toe. |
Hear me say, devoid of trickery: |
Daughter, laughter and Terpsichore, |
Typhoid; measles, topsails, aisles; |
Exiles, similes, reviles; |
Wholly, holly; signal, signing; |
Thames; examining, combining; |
Scholar, vicar, and cigar, |
Solar, mica, war, and far. |
From 'desire': desirable– admirable from 'admire'; |
Lumber, plumber, bier, but brier; |
Chatham, brougham; renown but known, |
Knowledge; done, but gone and tone, |
One, anemone; Balmoral; |
Kitchen, lichen; laundry, laurel; |
Gertrude, German; wind and mind; |
Scene, Melpomene, mankind; |
Tortoise, turquoise, chamois-leather, |
Reading, Reading, heathen, heather. |
This phonetic labyrinth |
Gives moss, gross, brook, brooch, ninth,
plinth. |
Have you ever yet endeavoured |
To pronounce revered and severed, |
Demon, lemon, ghoul, foul, soul, |
Peter, petrol and patrol? |
Billet does not end like ballet; |
Bouquet, wallet, mallet, chalet. |
Blood and flood are not like food, |
Nor is mould
like should and would. |
Banquet is not nearly parquet, |
Which is said to rhyme with 'darkly'. |
Viscous, viscount; load and broad; |
Toward, to forward, to reward, |
Ricocheted and crocheting, croquet? |
And your pronunciation's okay. |
Rounded, wounded; grieve and sieve; |
Friend and fiend; alive
and live. |
Is your R correct in higher? |
Keats asserts it rhymes Thalia. |
Hugh, but hug, and hood, but hoot, |
Buoyant, minute, but minute. |
Say abscission
with precision, |
Now: position
and transition. |
Would it tally with my rhyme |
If I mentioned paradigm? |
Twopence, threepence, tease are easy, |
But cease, crease, grease and greasy? |
Cornice, nice, valise, revise, |
Rabies, but lullabies. |
Of such puzzling words as nauseous, |
Rhyming well with cautious, tortious, |
You'll envelop
lists, I hope, |
In a linen envelope. |
Would you like some more? You'll have it! |
Affidavit, David, davit. |
To abjure, to perjure. Sheik |
Does not sound like Czech but ache. |
Liberty, library; heave and heaven; |
Rachel, ache, moustache, eleven, |
We say hallowed,
but allowed; |
People, leopard; towed, but vowed. |
Mark the difference, moreover, |
Between mover, plover, Dover, |
Leeches, breeches; wise, precise; |
Chalice but police and lice. |
Camel, constable, unstable; |
Principle, disciple; label; |
Petal, penal, and canal; |
Wait, surmise, plait, promise; pal. |
Suit, suite, ruin; circuit, conduit |
Rhyme with 'shirk it' and 'beyond it.' |
But it is not hard to tell |
Why it's pall, mall, but Pall Mall. |
Muscle, muscular; gaol, iron; |
Timber, climber; bullion, lion, |
Worm and storm;
chaise, chaos, chair; |
Senator, spectator, mayor. |
Ivy, privy, famous; clamour |
And enamour
rime with 'hammer.' |
Pussy, hussy, and possess, |
Desert, but desert,
address. |
Golf, wolf, countenance, lieutenants |
Hoist in lieu of flags left pennants. |
Courier, courtier, tomb, bomb, comb, |
Cow, but Cowper,
some, and home. |
Solder, soldier! Blood is thicker, |
Quoth he, 'than liqueur or liquor', |
Making, it is sad but true, |
In bravado, much ado. |
Stranger does not rhyme with anger, |
Neither does devour with clangour. |
Pilot, pivot, gaunt, but aunt, |
Font, front, wont, want, grand, and grant. |
Arsenic, specific, scenic, |
Relic, rhetoric, hygienic. |
Gooseberry, goose, and close, but close, |
Paradise, rise, rose, and dose. |
Say inveigh, neigh, but inveigle, |
Make the latter rhyme with eagle. |
Mind! Meandering but mean, |
Valentine and magazine. |
And I bet you, dear, a penny, |
You say mani-(fold) like many, |
Which is wrong. Say rapier, pier, |
Tier (one who ties), but tier. |
Arch, archangel; pray, does erring |
Rhyme with herring or with staring? |
Prison, bison, treasure trove, |
Treason, hover, cover, cove, |
Perseverance, severance. Ribald |
Rhymes (but piebald doesn't) with nibbled. |
Phaeton, paean, gnat, ghat, gnaw, |
Lien, psychic, shone, bone, pshaw. |
Don't be down, my own, but rough it, |
And distinguish buffet, buffet; |
Brood, stood, roof, rook, school, wool, boon, |
Worcester, Boleyn, to impugn. |
Say in sounds correct and sterling |
Hearse, hear, hearken, year and yearling. |
Evil, devil, mezzotint, |
Mind the Z! (A
gentle hint.) |
Now you need not pay attention |
To such sounds as I don't mention, |
Sounds like pores, pause, pours and paws, |
Rhyming with the pronoun yours; |
Nor are proper names included, |
Though I often heard, as you did, |
Funny rhymes to unicorn, |
Yes, you know them, Vaughan and Strachan. |
No, my maiden, coy and comely, |
I don't want to speak of Cholmondeley. |
No. Yet Froude compared with proud |
Is no better than McLeod. |
But mind trivial and vial, |
Tripod, menial, denial, |
Troll and trolley, realm and ream, |
Schedule, mischief, schism, and scheme. |
Argil, gill, Argyll, gill. Surely |
May be made to rhyme with Raleigh, |
But you're not supposed to say |
Piquet rhymes with sobriquet. |
Had this invalid invalid |
Worthless documents? How pallid, |
How uncouth he, couchant, looked, |
When for Portsmouth I had booked! |
Zeus, Thebes, Thales, Aphrodite, |
Paramour, enamoured, flighty, |
Episodes, antipodes, |
Acquiesce, and obsequies. |
Please don't monkey with the geyser, |
Don't peel 'taters with my razor, |
Rather say in accents pure: |
Nature, stature and mature. |
Pious, impious, limb, climb, glumly, |
Worsted, worsted, crumbly, dumbly, |
Conquer, conquest, vase, phase, fan, |
Wan, sedan and artisan. |
The TH will surely trouble you |
More than R, CH or W. |
Say then these phonetic gems: |
Thomas, thyme, Theresa, Thames. |
Thompson, Chatham, Waltham, Streatham, |
There are more but I forget 'em— |
Wait! I've got it: Anthony, |
Lighten your anxiety. |
The archaic word albeit |
Does not rhyme with eight-you see it; |
With and forthwith, one has voice, |
One has not, you make your choice. |
Shoes, goes, does. Now
first say: finger; |
Then say: singer, ginger, linger. |
Real, zeal, mauve, gauze and gauge, |
Marriage, foliage, mirage, age, |
Hero, heron, query, very, |
Parry, tarry fury, bury, |
Dost, lost, post, and doth, cloth, loth, |
Job, Job, blossom, bosom, oath. |
Faugh, oppugnant, keen oppugners, |
Bowing, bowing, banjo-tuners |
Holm you know, but noes, canoes, |
Puisne, truism, use, to use? |
Though the difference seems little, |
We say actual, but victual, |
Seat, sweat, chaste, caste, Leigh, eight, height, |
Put, nut, granite, and unite. |
Reefer does not rhyme with deafer, |
Feoffer does, and zephyr, heifer. |
Dull, bull, Geoffrey, George, ate, late, |
Hint, pint, senate, but sedate. |
Gaelic, Arabic, pacific, |
Science, conscience, scientific; |
Tour, but our,
dour, succour, four, |
Gas, alas, and Arkansas. |
Say manoeuvre, yacht and vomit, |
Next omit, which differs from it |
Bona fide, alibi, |
Gyrate, dowry and awry. |
Sea, idea, guinea, area, |
Psalm, Maria, but malaria. |
Youth, south, southern, cleanse and clean, |
Doctrine, turpentine, marine. |
Compare alien with Italian, |
Dandelion with battalion, |
Rally with ally; yea, ye, |
Eye, I, ay, aye, whey, key, quay! |
Say aver,
but ever, fever, |
Neither, leisure, skein, receiver. |
Never guess– it is not safe, |
We say calves, valves, half, but Ralf. |
Starry, granary, canary, |
Crevice, but device, and eyrie, |
Face, but preface, then grimace, |
Phlegm, phlegmatic, ass, glass, bass. |
Bass, large, target, gin, give, verging, |
Ought, oust, joust, and scour, but scourging; |
Ear, but earn; and ere and tear |
Do not rhyme with here but heir. |
Mind the O of off and often |
Which may be pronounced as orphan, |
With the sound of saw and sauce; |
Also soft, lost, cloth and cross. |
Pudding, puddle, putting. Putting? |
Yes: at golf it rhymes with shutting. |
Respite, spite, consent, resent. |
Liable, but Parliament. |
Seven is right, but so is even, |
Hyphen, roughen, nephew, Stephen, |
Monkey, donkey, clerk and jerk, |
Asp, grasp, wasp, demesne, cork, work. |
A of valour,
vapid vapour, |
S of news (compare newspaper), |
G of gibbet,
gibbon, gist, |
I of antichrist and grist, |
Differ like diverse and divers, |
Rivers, strivers, shivers, fivers. |
Once, but nonce,
toll, doll, but roll, |
Polish, Polish, poll and poll. |
Pronunciation– think of Psyche!– |
Is a paling, stout and spiky. |
Won't it make you lose your wits |
Writing groats and saying 'grits'? |
It's a dark abyss or tunnel |
Strewn with stones like rowlock,
gunwale, |
Islington, and Isle of Wight, |
Housewife, verdict and indict. |
Don't you think so, reader, rather, |
Saying lather, bather, father? |
Finally, which rhymes with enough, |
Though, through, bough, cough, hough, sough, tough? |
Hiccough has the sound of 'cup'. |
My advice is: give it up! |