On Thursday, Eve Fisher set aside her usual article and wrote
a heartfelt piece about opinion-mongers that judge
the three young women who survived
imprisonment by Ariel Castro. In a
one-size-fits-all society, some people find it hard to understand
different people react differently in differing situations. Patty
Hearst paid for such judgment after her abduction because prosecutors
and the public couldn't understand she'd been brainwashed and probably
remains affected to this day.
A person can never tell how they'll react until events overtake them.
My own reaction to armed robberies has been an out-of-body distancing:
I felt like I was above it all looking down, not fearful or angry but
sort of an unreasonable reasonableness. I patiently argued with
them: No, I wasn't going to give up my watch and wallet. It wasn't
the smartest response and there wasn't anything brave about it, but it
was
my reaction, one of an untrained man in a dangerous
quandary who
can't bear being pushed around. Perhaps that's part of the answer: in
tense situations our innermost instincts emerge.
Subnormal or Supernatural?
As much as sick Cleveland abductor Ariel Castro disgusts me,
another type of predator preys upon victims in the guise of 'helping' others. They call themselves…
Psychics.
Whenever a personal disaster strikes, slimy, slippery-tongued parasites
crawl out of money-lined holes. They dispense advice and 'readings' to
anyone who'll listen, hoping to make money from another's misery. Marc
Klaas, father of a little girl who was raped and strangled, says "You
become increasingly desperate and afraid. Every day the police don't
find your child, you think they're not doing their job. So you go
elsewhere, and psychics put themselves out there as a very viable
solution." He goes on to say, "I call them the second wave of
predators. First you lose your child and then these people descend.
Every time."
Shock and Awww…
Contrary to public relations and opinion, study after study demonstrates
predictions are almost always wrong. Nevertheless, psychics invariably
find
a way to reflect wrong predictions in their favor. In the
Caylee
Anthony case, close to ninety psychics descended upon Orlando to
'help
direct' the search with spirit-guided 'blind driving'. A blathering
Nancy Grace went on the air to beg the public to let the
"professionals, the police and the psychics, do their job" to find the
missing girl.
In fact the psychics, all 86 of them, got the location absolutely
backwards, pointing the police in the wrong direction. Out of the first
2500 tips, all but two were from psychics, all of them wrong. And yet
by the time of the trial, at least one medium managed to insinuate he'd
been right although he hadn't managed to pinpoint the body even after
Roy Kronk stumbled across the remains. Blind monkeys throwing darts at
a map could have done better.
Nor is Caylee Anthony the only case occultists botched in Florida. The
state boasts its own clairvoyant town– Cassadaga. You'd think with so
many preternatural mediums gathered in one spot, crime should become a
thing of the past, if not abolished at least rapidly solved. Sadly,
that's not been the case.
Palmist Predators
In 1979, St. Cloud police relied upon Cassadaga fortune tellers rather
than criminal science to assist in a then-rare homicide of a preacher's
wife.
They
failed miserably. Years later, a new police chief and
detective reopened the cold case in 2010 and, with proper
investigation, came up with the killer.
But Cassadaga wasn't done embarrassing itself. In 2001,
Lillian Martin
and her grandson, Joshua Bryant, disappeared from nearby Deltona.
Psychics tormented the family and variously predicted the grandmother
had kidnapped the boy –or– the parents had killed them –or– they were
abducted by a long-hauler at a truck stop. Psychics failed to predict
they were apparently murdered by confessed killer Douglas McClymont and
that the body of Joshua would be found three years later virtually on
Cassadaga's doorstep.
But even Florida has its limits. After a dozen states complained, the
Feds and the
attorney general managed to take
Miss Cleo, the actress with a fake
Jamaican accent, off the air, but not before she'd conned a
handsome
living out of her bogus 'readings'.
Bacon Bits
The human mind has a way of convincing itself of things that aren't
true. Therefore, I admit a few people may honestly believe they have prophetic dreams or
psychic powers. They may be exceptionally good at reading people. I knew one of these for many years and she insisted she
was never wrong, and indeed, she was right at least 49% of the time.
Her sister had an amazing talent too, that when she gambled, she never
lost. Ever. And yet, when I was with her when she played slots or
bought lottery tickets, I never saw her win once. Ever. And yet, she
continued to insist, even to me, that she always won. Rob Lopresti
quoted Francis Bacon who said the root of all superstition is the human
tendency to remember hits and forget misses.
These sisters (two of five) were part of a family fractured by a radio
psychic. Their mother's gold cross had gone missing. After months of
anger and accusations, another sister phoned a 'world famous psychic'
to ask about the missing cross, revealing suspicions about a nephew.
The psychic agreed it was obvious the young son of yet another sister
had stolen it. The old woman immediately disowned that daughter and her
family. Years later, the case for the cross turned up– in the
house of the sister who'd originally phoned the psychic.
The Magic of Mental Meddling
Multiple studies of paranormal predictions have discredited psychics
and clearly proved several frauds. Subjects respond that scientific
approaches and apparatus disrupt the metaphysical fabric of the other
world and make it impossible for spirits to function on our side of the
curtain. They claim the scientific community is out to get them. They
claim the spirits won't speak in controlled environments.
But science professionals aren't the only fronts exposing fraud among
spiritualists. A handful of magicians have taken on the task, most
notably the
Amazing
Randi who offers a million dollars ($1,000,000) to any psychic who
can prove their mettle. None has passed the test, including
Uri Geller.
On Halloween night 2007, magician
Criss Angel challenged Uri Geller's psychic ability,
offering him a million dollars to prove he was the real thing. Geller
could not. Criss Angel wasn't the first to discredit Geller and the
list of his skeptics includes Johnny Carson. As far back as the 1970s,
a French magician duplicated Geller's so-called feats of mentalism
"even more convincingly than Geller." Eventually, Geller's stage
manager, Yasha Katz, admitted Geller used simple stage tricks.
Geller blew his big crime chance when he was called in to investigate
the disappearance of model Helga Farkas. Geller predicted she was alive
and well, when in fact she'd been abducted and murdered.
And now, back to our story…
And so we return to the case of the Cleveland kidnapper. To the disgust
of many and the surprise of few, in 2004 infamous psychic
Sylvia Browne
told Louwana Miller,
mother of Amanda Berry, her daughter was dead. The
mother died the following year of, according to friends, a broken heart.
And yet after Amanda Berry's release, her
cousin Sherry Cole "reached
out to Browne" on Wednesday to offer support. "Our family in no way
blames Sylvia. … We still love her and believe in her."
Jon Ronson, columnist for
The Guardian,
believes people are too polite to challenge the celebrity psychic. He's
made sort of a project out of Sylvia Browne. Over the years, he's
documented one failed prediction after another.
- Browne claimed missing Texas 6-year-old Opal Jennings had been
sold into slavery in "Kukouro, Japan," a place that doesn't exist. An
autopsy revealed the little girl had been killed within hours of her
abduction and buried in Fort Worth.
- She told the parents of missing 11-year-old Shawn Hornbeck their little son was dead. The
father said, "Hearing that was one of the hardest things we ever had to
hear." Four years later, the little boy was found alive and well.
Browne's ex-husband, Gary Dufresne, said of his wife: "I try to get her out of my
mind as much as possible, but the damage she does to unsuspecting
people in crisis situations is atrocious."
- She claimed 19-year-old Ryan Katcher had been murdered and dumped in an
iron mine shaft. Katcher was found in a pond, an apparent victim of accidental
drowning.
- She told Lynda McClelland's daughters in a 'reading' their
mother was alive and had been abducted to Orlando, Florida by a man
with the initials "MJ". McClelland's body was found buried near her
home in Pennsylvania, killed by David Repasky, her
son-in-law, who'd shaken Sylvia Browne's hand at the reading.
- She changed her position three times within an hour in the
rapidly unfolding events of the Sago Mine Disaster.
- She predicted Michael Jackson would be found guilty of child
molestation, when in fact he was found innocent.
- She predicted Osama bin Laden had died in a cave in Iran when in
fact he was subsequently killed in a compound in Pakistan.
The Big Lie
Extensive studies of Sylvia Browne proved false her claims she's more
than 85% correct, concluding she erred in virtually every substantive
prediction, although in the majority of cases, Browne's 'help'
was too vague and watery to be useful, e.g, "I see two boulders somewhere…"
- Skeptic Robert Lancaster, creator of the web site StopSylvia.com,
details a plethora of missing child cases Browne got wrong, noting
James Randi calls her a "callous fraud".
- Steven Brill is the founder of CourtTV, American
Lawyer magazine, and the magazine Brill's Content, which
examined fourteen cases of known outcomes. Law enforcement officials and
victim family members evinced Browne was unable to provide any useful
information.
- Ryan Shaffer and Agatha Jadwiszczok of the Skeptical
Inquirer found in 25 cases of known result, Browne was completely
wrong.
In other words, if you find yourself blest or beset with a Sylvia
Browne prediction, you can pretty much bank on the opposite outcome.
Again quoting her ex-husband, Gary Dufresne, after a tarot reading
party: "I said to her as we were washing dishes and she was wiping, I
said, 'Sylvia, how can you tell people this kind of stuff? You know
it's not true, and some of these people actually are probably going to
believe it?' And she said, 'Screw 'em. Anybody who believes this stuff
ought to be taken.'"
The Big Question
It's bad enough Nancy Grace puts psychics on an equal footing with
police investigators, but it's truly embarrassing when police listen to
psychics and follow up their 'leads'… which are almost invariably
wrong.
The Guardian's Jon Ronson asked CIA psychologist Dr Ray Hyman why the
agency and police departments bother to employ psychics. "People are
basically nutty, which means there are just as many nutty people within
our government and our law enforcement agencies as there are outside
them."
Ah, so that explains it. Special Agent
Chris Whitcomb of the FBI and the National Center
for Missing and Exploited Children maintain that to their knowledge,
psychic detectives have
never solved a single missing-person
case,
not one, not ever.
Unfortunately, I predict desperate families and police departments will
continue to hire clairvoyants. I must be psychic.