Some time ago, a non-writer friend asked me about the term flash fiction. Specifically, how long or short does it have to be? I gave her what I suppose is the most generally-accepted answer: 1000 words or less. Some say 1500, some say 500--but I know 1000 is the upper limit for the flash category of the Derringer Awards, given annually by the Short Mystery Fiction Society.
I also told her that stories of that length aren't only common--they're popular. Their brevity is the very reason many readers like them. Marketingwise, there are some publications, like Woman's World, that use only flash stories, and most magazines that publish "regular" short fiction will also consider them. I can remember when submission guidelines for even the big publications usually said "also publishes short shorts," which is what flash fiction was once called.
But what if stories are very, very short? One of my published stories--"Tourist Trap," which was probably more fun to write than any other I can remember--was 400 words. If you want to read that story (it takes about a minute and a half), it's posted here. And a place called Punk Noir published a story of mine called "Retirement Plan" a few months ago that was exactly 200 words, here. What, you might ask, are those called? Short-short-short stories? Blink stories?
If you really want blink fiction, consider the following. (I think I've written about this before, either here or at Criminal Brief.) Here's the background:
I once saw a submission call for what I thought was a cool fiction contest. They wanted 26-word stories, and every word in the story had to start with a different letter of the alphabet, in order. There was only one gimme: The letter X, thankfully, could be considered Ex. I should mention, here, that I usually hate contests, and I never enter them--but this one had no entry fee and was super intriguing, so why not? By way of practice, I wrote seven different alphabetized 26-worders, which I fully realize were not examples of fine literature. If you need proof of that, here are four of those seven attempts:
1. Alameda Books Corporation. Dear Editor: Findings gathered here include John Kennedy's lost manuscript. No other publishers quickly responded, so this unsubmitted volume will Xcite you. Zimmerman.
2. All Balkan country doctors exhibit friendliness, generosity, helpful inclinations, jovial kindness, likability, modest nature. Oddly, physicians quite rarely seem to understand video work. Xample: Yuri Zhivago.
3. A British chemist detected evidence featuring green horses, indigo jackasses, khaki-like mules, nags occasionally painted quirky red shades. Therefore, unbiased veterinarians will Xamine yellow Zebras.
4. A baboon cage, discovered empty. Facility gurus hired investigator JoNell Kendrix. "Lost monkeys," Nell observed. "Possible quick reasons: sabotage, theft, utter villainy. Who, Xactly? You, zookeeper!"
You might've decided by now a baboon cage is where I belong--but I did warn you. Equally silly is the story I finally decided to submit to the contest--I titled it "Mission Ambushable." But--picture Professor Brown screaming "Great Scott!"--it actually won. The prize was a $30 Amazon gift card, which I used about thirty seconds after they gave it to me. For what it's worth, here's that story:
Assassin Bob Carter deftly eased forward, gun hidden in jacket, keeping low, making not one peep. Quietly Robert said, to unaware victim: "Welcome. Expected you." ZAP.
Okay, enough of that. I've given you examples of some very short stories, but . . . What? You want something even shorter? How about six words?
A few years ago I found out about a competition for six-word stories inspired by this famous little ditty: For sale: baby shoes, never worn. That was supposedly written by Hemingway, but Wikipedia says it first appeared in 1906, when Papa Ernest was seven years old, so don't believe everything you're told on the Internet. Nobody knows who came up with it.
Long story short, I once again broke my no-contests rule. The six-worder I submitted was titled "Radio Silence":
Entering Bermuda Triangle. No problems whatsoev--
Alas, that masterpiece won nothing. I never even got a response from the contest people. I choose to believe that either (1) my submission fell behind the refrigerator or (2) they published my story someplace far away, to wide acclaim.
Here are a few other six-word stories, from Quirk Books. All of them are better than mine:
Ever early, he died too soon.
For sale: writer's notebook. Never opened.
Revolutions existed long before the wheel.
Clown nose broken. It's not funny.
And, to sum up this discussion of six-word stories, consider this one, which I did write:
Get real. These aren't really stories.
So. Here are my questions for you. What do you think of flash, and even subflash, fiction? Have you ever tried writing it? Any successes? (I recall my buddy Josh Pachter winning a Derringer for a flash story a couple of years ago.) Any interesting rejections? Do you think writing them is hard? Fun? A waste of time? Do you like to read very short stories? What do you think the upper flash limit, in word count, should be? Have you ever written a flash story and then turned it into something longer?
It occurs to me that there's been nothing flash about the length of this post--so I'll fix that right now.
See you next Saturday.
I've written about 400 weekly flash fictions (Taking Thanksgiving and Christmas/New Year's off!) for a picture prompt site and a bunch of others. Sometimes it's a breeze, sometimes I wonder what the heck I'm doing this for! Telling a tight story is a challenge, with the stories generally under 1,000 words. I'll recommend John's stories over mine, any day! And unlike when I'm writing my stories, when I read one of his I don't have to worry about it having a good ending, I KNOW it will!
ReplyDeleteGood for you, Jeff! You ought to put those in a collection of flash stories.
DeleteYou're right, sometimes it's easy, sometimes it takes a while. Best thing about the really short stories is that when you write them you always get great practice for making every word count--there's never ever room for wasted words in these. And I think that helps when you then write longer stories. At least I think it helps ME. And thank you for your kind words!! Glad you like those endings.
First of all, John, I love your stories. Secondly, I've written a few short-shorts, and gotten a couple of them published. But nothing along the lines of six words.
ReplyDeleteThank you, Eve. As for the six-worders, those are (as I said) not really stories. They're mostly fun, and a good exercise for writing tight. But sometimes those stories of flash length can be good ones, fun to read as well as to write.
DeleteThe reason you've probably not sold a lot of them is that there aren't a great many markets out there, and certainly not many that pay well. As if we're in this for the money, right . . . ?
Thanks as always.
I find flash fiction (less than 1K words) incredibly difficult to write. Though I've sold a few, they were a struggle.
ReplyDeleteBut I love to read them. who doesn't love a quick thrill? But 6 words? And I was very impressed with your alphabet stories. I could never pull that off.
Lastly, I loved "Tourist Trap."
Bob
Bob, having read your longer fiction, I think you could certainly write great flash stories. You write "tight" anyway, and the main thing in flash fiction is (again) to not waste words. All of us--ALL of us--tend to say more than we need to, sometimes, to get the point across, and as long as the plot's short I think a good story can fit into 1000 words.
DeleteAlso once again, those tiny tiny stories of only a few words aren't stories at all--they're writing exercises. Fun, but that's about it.
So glad you liked "Tourist Trap"--thank you! That one was written fast, as you might imagine, and I had a great time writing it. (Hey, that's another good thing about flash stories--they don't take a lot of time. Write THE END and go on to another one.)
Bob, as always, I appreciate your thoughts. Thanks!
John, the British call those stories of about 250 words, "Postcard stories." I remember entering a few contests in the 90s. And I love what you said about how writing these makes every word count. I think that's why I find it so hard to write novels of 70,000 words! I'm 'trained' to write short, grin.
ReplyDeletePostcard stories! I like that, Mel. There's always something new to learn from the British!
DeleteYep, I've written a lot of long fiction (a 10,000-word story just recently), but there is definitely something extra-fun about writing the really short stuff. Though I can't believe it's hard for you to write novels--you're so good at it!
As for being "trained" to write short, I was too--and don't you agree that writing a lot of very short stories IS good training for the longer fiction? I mean, some of the very best long long novels are still written "tight" (Lonesome Dove is an example). No wasted words!
Thanks once again!
The six word pieces are almost like headlines: Comedian Slays Audience! Police Investigation Underway.
ReplyDeleteWhen I first started writing mysteries, I attempted the 250 word mysterious photo contest in AHMM several times, but the closest I ever got to winning was being named runner up twice. I shortened one of those pieces to 200 words for a library contest, and it was one of the winners. I hadn't done the AHMM photo contest for years, then this year I saw one that sparked an idea and wrote it. It didn't win. Flash fiction is difficult, but I like the challenge sometimes.
Good thought, Noreen--they *are* almost like headlines. And yes, they're more "pieces" than stories.
DeleteHey, being runner-up on one of those AHMM mysterious-photo stories is a good thing--I hear there are tons of submissions for those. And yes, the challenge of writing a story in only a limited number of words always makes it tempting.
Congrats on ALL your successes. Thanks for stopping in again at SleuthSayers!
I think I saw that same A - Z story prompt years ago! Of course I misinterpreted it, & wrote a story 26 sentences long, where every sentence started with the next letter of the alphabet! I have my puter searching for it in the background right now as I type. I love flash fiction & have more trouble writing longer stories.
ReplyDeleteHere's one of my six-word stories: "Am I boring you? Well, anyway -- "
Elizabeth, I think that story call was on a blog by author DBA Lehane, back around 2007 or 2008--does that ring a bell? The blog was about short short fiction, and this was a contest he sponsored. I think. Other than that, I don't remember a thing about it. Heaven knows how I wound up hearing about the contest. Hey, I wish it *had* been 26 sentences instead of 26 words.
DeleteAnd no, you're not boring me. Well, anyway--
Love the challenge, entered a few. My six word wonders never won. Flash fiction, same as fleeting affairs. Six words, enough for a goodbye. Over and done with the charade.
ReplyDeleteOh my...you've triggered a storm.
John, I think this kind of exercise is good for our brain and wouldn't it be fun to post on SMSF occasionally. What better way to strike a friendly discussion.
Punk Noir has worked for me. What fun. Too bad they don't pay...ugh. The 1-2 K often requested is a tight story but definitely can be expanded. I've done that a few times to fit a specific submission request.
Thanks for posting this fun subject.
Ha! Yep, if flash is an affair, a six-worder is the goodbye. I like that.
DeleteWil, it indeed would be fun to have little exercises like that at our SMFS blog. I wonder how many folks would enjoy it, though, and how many might think it a waste of time. Personally, I love puzzles of any kind, and that's what that 26-word "story" challenge really was. Same goes for the six-word competitions.
And yes, the Punk Noir challenges have been fun also. The one I mentioned in my post today really was for a 200-word story, and that's exactly how many words that story ("Retirement Plan") has. I have another one up at Punk Noir as of yesterday, and that one was for (I think) anything 1000 words or under--so not as tough a task.
Hey, I wish ALL these markets paid. Thanks so much for stopping in, today!
I wrote only one flash story. Once it got rejected, I expanded into a short story and have submitted to one of the mystery mags.
ReplyDeleteSounds like a good plan, to me. Several of my published stores were flash stories that later got lenthened. Again, there are several markets for flash stories out there, but not many of them pay.
DeleteGood luck with that submission, Justin.