Readers, writers, and viewers find anachronisms in novels, movies, and television shows vexing.
TV shows and films have deployed LEDs in the 1950s. A
novel set in the antebellum Deep South described slaves eating and
drinking from bean cans. I annoyed an editing client by explaining his
plot could not hinge upon a cell phone call in the early 1970s.
Rust belt
After globalization and industrialization moved manufacturing
overseas, the region in the US spanning New York through Michigan and
Illinois became known for deteriorating, abandoned factories.
Valley girl
Like the term Valley girl began
in the 1980s to denote girls from California's San Fernando Valley, but
it later morphed into a stereotype used to describe people who go Valley
talk.
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BMI
Belgian mathematician Lambert
Adolphe Jacques Quetelet conceived the equation for body mass index in
the 1800s, but not until the 1980s did BMI become the standard for measuring fat.
Cell phone
The first mobile, hand-held phone was created in 1973, but commercial use didn't become viable until Motorola made available cellular phones to Americans in 1983.
FLOTUS
FLOTUS stands for First Lady of
the United States. POTUS, the acronym for the president, first appeared
in 1895 as a shortcut for telegraph operators. FLOTUS came nearly a
century later, possibly a code name for Nancy Reagan.
Nuclear winter
In 1983, the TTAPS study coined the term
nuclear winter to describe the extreme cold, high radiation levels, and
devastating effects a nuclear war could theoretically cause.
SAD
Seasonal affective disorder is
defined as a condition often associated with lack of sunlight,
particularly due to shorter daylight hours during fall and winter
months.
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Benedict
The Eggs Benedict recipe had been a staple of American brunch since the 1970s, but wasn't named as such until 1984.
Clot-buster
Streptokinase was first used to break down blood clots in the 1930s, but it wasn't until half a century later that it was used to halt the damaging effects of heart attacks and strokes.
DNA fingerprint
In September 1984, Alec Jeffreys accidentally stumbled
on DNA fingerprinting while studying how illnesses transfer through
families. DNA fingerprinting has revolutionized crime scene
investigations.
Power walk
Power walking involves walking at a fast pace, often while carrying weights.
Sriracha
The name sriracha is derived from Si Racha, a Thai province where the hot sauce is thought to have originated.
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C++
Frankly, I'm surprised this hi-tech language made the list. Its predecessor, the C compiler was developed in
universities and at Bell Labs in the 1970s. Bjarne Stroustrup developed an
object-oriented version described in the first C++ programming guide. The name is a pun, a reference to the C language ++ operator.
Cosmeceutical
Cosmeceutical combines the words
cosmetic and pharmaceutical, informally used to refer to beauty products
with supposed medicinal benefits.
Elephant in the room
The idiom 'elephant in the room' refers to major problems people are unwilling to address.
PMDD
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
(PMDD) is a severe health condition that can cause depression and
anxiety before a woman's menstrual cycle. Causes of PMDD remain unclear.
Tankini
Tankinis combine bikini bottoms and a tank top.
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Bungee jump
The sport of bungee jumping gained popularity when AJ Hackett bungee jumped off the Greenhithe Bridge in Auckland, New Zealand.
Crackhead
Crackhead is a slang term used to describe a habitual user of crack cocaine, in the same vein as acidhead and methhead.
Cringey
The slang word modifies the verb cringe into an adjective by adding the suffix -y. The word denotes something that causes one to feel uncomfortable or embarrassed.
Planogram
A planogram is a visual floor plan used in office and store space management to optimize floor usage.
SUV
Sport-utility vehicles, large
conveyances often built on truck chassis, replaced station wagons
(estate wagons) popular from the 1950s through the 1970s.
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Beer goggles
The term describes the effect of
alcohol making potential sexual partners more appealing. It was first
used in the January 1987 edition of Playboy magazine.
Emoticon
An emoticon, similar to an emoji,
combines the words emotion and icon. Carnegie Mellon Professor Dr.
Scott Fahlman is credited with developing the first emoticons.
Off-label
Off-label drugs are used to treat conditions not officially approved by the FDA, sometimes in experimental circumstances.
Shy bladder
Shy bladder refers to a social anxiety that makes urinating in public places difficult. Other names for this condition include paruresis and bashful bladder syndrome.
Techno
Detroit electronic dance music,
made with fast digital rhythms and synthesizers, became popular with U.S. electro-beats
becoming a mainstay in European raves.
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Boomerang kids
Boomerang children is a term used to describe young adults who return home after college or work experience to live with their family, often for financial reasons.
Emo
Emo music, short for emotional, merges rock and punk rock genres known for its emotional lyrics.
Kuiper Belt
The Kuiper Belt is a region of
celestial bodies in the solar system beyond the orbit of Neptune, named
after Dutch-born astronomer Gerald A. Kuiper. Astronomers first
discovered a Kuiper Belt object in 1930; it took another 62 years to discover the second.
Microloan
A microloan is a small loan given
to impoverished people or groups of people to fund entrepreneurial
projects, often attributed to Mohammed Yunus.
Road rage
Road rage is violent anger directed at the actions of other motorists.
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Air quotes
Spy magazine and Science Magazine are credited with
using the term air quotes, a gesture to signify the following words in
quotation marks. It is said air quotes eliminate responsibility for
one's actions.
Generation X
Generation X members were born in the 1960s and 1970s after baby boomers and before the millennials.
HTML
HTML, or hypertext markup
language, was developed by Tim Berners-Lee and Jean-François Groff in
the 1980s and 1990s. While working at CERN in 1989, Berners-Lee sent a memo advocating for the use of a "hypertext system," and Groff sent a sample to colleagues in the US for comment.
Intersectionality
Kimberlé Crenshaw, black feminist author and scholar, invented the word intersectionality in 1989 to describe the intersection of different types of discrimination including race, class, and gender discrimination.
Scrunchie
Nightclub singer Rommy Revson invented and patented the scrunchie in the 1980s to contain her hair. The product was initially called "Scunci" before the name was changed to scrunchie.
Vocabulary that makes me want to set a story in the '80's!
ReplyDeleteMy work here is done, Janice. When shall we expect it?
DeleteActually that could be fun, big-hair cops versus shoulder-padded baddies.
Great stroll down memory lane.
ReplyDeleteI could have sworn that crackhead started earlier. Microloans were/are also known as "chicken loans" because some places (such as a church I belonged to back in the 1980s) loaned women $$$ to buy chickens (etc.) to help them get an entrepreneurial start.
I do not miss 1980s fashion: the big hair, the big shoulder pads... Whew.
You're right, Eve. In the 60s, the suffix -head was often used regarding one obsession or another, so when crack hit town, it would seem natural to heard crackhead used. And the fashions… like something from outer space.
DeleteInteresting! I had no idea some of these started in the 80s.
ReplyDeleteJohn, does that bring about any story ideas?
DeleteEVERYthing brings about story ideas.
DeleteGreat post and reference, Leigh.
ReplyDeleteI recently read a book supposedly set in England in the 1920s. The expressions "go with the flow," "What just happened?" and the word "Input" as a synonym for criticism or commentary all appeared in the first few chapters. It got worse and so did the plot.
Yeah, Steve. A good editor should have flagged those even if the writer didn't know the difference. We need an age-appropriate slang checker!
DeleteFascinating list. Of course, I'm waaaay too young to remember the 80s...
ReplyDeleteJokes aside, with the knowledge of the ages at our finger-tips, it seems unforgivable for so many anachronisms (and other factual errors) to appear in books, news, films, reporting, conversation, and, and, and.
Not exactly an anachronism, but a quick check would have saved the governor of Texas before he spoke of nothing being done to prevent Omicron-laden South Africans illegally crossing the southern border into the USA. We are of hardy stock, but, even for us, that's one heck of a swim!
ABA, I've had debates with baby Wikipedia editors who don't seem to recognize the difference between extant and extinct.
DeleteI know I've ordered Eggs Benedict by that name as early as the 1960s.
ReplyDeleteElizabeth, I believe you and thank you. I think they got that item wrong. See Rob's comment below.
DeleteCool list. Way to go, Leigh.
ReplyDeleteThanks, O'Neil. Glad you like.
DeleteEggs Benedict in a 1919 cookbook. In an upcoming column I will explain how I found this. https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Hotel_St_Francis_Cook_Book/sTkEAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22eggs+benedict%22&pg=PA420&printsec=frontcover
ReplyDeleteExcellent, Rob. Elizabeth and I knew 1984 didn't sound right. Big Brother is messing with us. I look forward to your article.
DeleteI have set the column to run on December 15th.
DeleteThe Kuiper Belt
ReplyDeleteI immediately thought this was a reference to Duane Kuiper, the offensively-challenged infielder who played for the Cleveland Indians (Guardians, now) and the SF Giants (1974-1985, combined). While I have always found this to be hard to believe, he hit 1 HR in 3754 plate appearances. There was only 1 Kuiper Belt, so the plural form was what made me think he had to be the subject.
I knew about the 1 dinger, but had to look up some of the details of his career.
DeleteDon, perhaps you're right after all. That one home run could have made a hell of an asteroid, which might explain why finding objects in the Kuiper Belt is so rare. At least that's one story, Don.
DeleteWow! I was a twenty-something in the Eighties and I hadn't heard of some of these!
ReplyDeleteJeff, we believe you. We all know how sober you were in your 20s and never smoked anything you shouldn't.
Delete(Earlier today a comment you'd made to a 2017 article about plasticized corpses had me laughing. You'd said that's why you planned to be cremated.)